A hoist is a mechanical lifting device that helps move heavy objects from one place to another. If you work in an industry like construction or manufacturing, chances are you use a hoist regularly. They can be incredibly useful tools, but as big, bulky pieces of equipment, they can also be dangerous. That’s why, to prevent any accidents or injuries, you need to perform these crucial safety checks before using a hoist.
Service Records
Go find the hoist’s service records and check for any recent maintenance or repairs. If there have been any major issues, confirm they were properly addressed before using the hoist. Also, make sure a qualified professional has inspected and certified the hoist within the recommended time frame (usually every 6 to 12 months).
Visual Inspection
Walk around the hoist and visually inspect it before each use. Look for any obvious signs of damage, wear, or malfunction. Some things to check for include:
- Cracked or bent components
- Rust or corrosion
- Loose bolts or screws
- Worn cables or chains
If you notice any issues during your inspection, address and fix them with the help of a professional before using the hoist.
Control Inspection
There are different types of controls for hoists, such as pendant control stations, remote control systems, or push button controls. If you operate a hoist with a pendant control station, check that it’s securely attached and verify all buttons and switches function properly. Inspect remote control systems or push button controls for loose or damaged wires and confirm the controls respond correctly to commands.
Load Testing
Each hoist will have a specified load capacity. You should never exceed this capacity, as it can lead to equipment failure and potential injury. To check that the hoist is functioning properly, perform a load test before use. This involves lifting a load slightly higher than what you plan to lift during normal operation and checking for any issues or strange noises.
Don’t jump right into using a hoist without going through these important safety checks. A hoist that’s damaged, malfunctioning, or not properly certified can put you and others at risk. You and your coworkers expect a smooth, if not monotonous day of moving material, not a day spent in the hospital. Luckily, you can avoid that risk by taking a few minutes to double-check the functionality of your crane before each use.
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