On July 2nd, 2020 Humane Indiana Wildlife received a call about two young chicks found in a window well in Cedar Lake, IN. Upon further communication with the two teens who found the chicks, it was determined the chicks were actually Virginia Rails, an endangered species in the state of Indiana. “When the finders sent us a photograph of the chicks they had discovered, we were very surprised to see that they were Virginia Rails! said Nicole Harmon, Director, Humane Indiana Wildlife Center. “Not only is it rare to spot these in the wild, but to find them in a neighborhood, is almost unheard of. We immediately began taking steps at the center to prepare for their arrival and were very excited to get them into our care,” she added.
Harmon said an evaluation determined the chicks were lethargic and dehydrated upon arrival to the Center. They were placed in an incubator, rehydrated, and then offered food. The Virginia Rail is able to feed itself at a very young age, making them a semi-precocial species. The challenge for the staff was to find food appealing enough to entice the chicks to want to feed themselves. A diet of brine shrimp, blood worms, and live mealworms was offered and within hours the chicks were eating on their own. The staff also started syringe feedings every thirty minutes to ensure that they remained hydrated while they adjusted to eating these foods which are new to them.
“This particular species is difficult to locate due to their shy, secretive nature,” Harmon explained. “Virginia Rails actually leave their parents at the young age of four weeks. Not yet able to fly, they use their stealth and ability to run/hide to help protect themselves from predators. As a wading bird, marshy land with dense vegetation is the perfect habitat for youngsters to be able to hide effectively,” she described.
Due to the bird’s endangered species status, Harmon’s team was required to contact Indiana DNR to inform them of the babies in HIW care and to report their rescue location. State researchers will track the rare species and its breeding. “We’re glad that, in our own unique way, we are able to help contribute data to area biologists,” Harmon said.
Harmon said she and the team hope to release the Virginia Rails Friday, August 14th in the Indiana Dunes National Park, after receiving permission from National Park Superintendent, Paul Labovitz. “At six weeks old they’re weighing in at 79 grams each. It is suggested to release between 65-95 grams and 6-8 weeks of age, so they’re quickly approaching their readiness for release,” Harmon explained.
The Humane Indiana Wildlife Rehabilitation Center (HIW) receives various species throughout the year in need of help. The spring’s baby season brings several hundred orphaned animals including squirrels, opossums and birds of prey, just to name a few. This year’s early summer-like weather has expanded those arrivals.
Good Samaritans and lovers of nature bring injured or orphaned wildlife to the experienced staff at HIW. In the Center’s 6 years of experience, the staff had never received such a young individual of an endangered species, but that all changed this summer.
To learn more about Humane Indiana Wildlife Rehabilitation and Education Center visit HUMANEINDIANA.ORG.
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Mammals:
Gray Myotis bat FE,
Little Brown Myotis,
Northern Long-eared Myotis FT,
Indiana Myotis FE,
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Evening Bat,
Swamp Rabbit,
Franklin’s Ground Squirrel,
Allegheny Woodrat,
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Lake Sturgeon – Acipenser fulvescens.
Redside Dace – Clinostomus e/ongatus,
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Cisco Coregonus – artedi,
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Bantam Sunfish- Lepomis symmetricus,
Western Sand Darter – Ammocrypta clara
Variegate Darter – Etheostoma variatum,
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AMPHIBIANS:
Hellbender – Cryptobranchus al/eganiensis.
Mole Salamander – Ambystoma talpoideum.
Red Salamander – Pseudotriton ruber.
Green Salamander – Aneides aeneus.
Crawfish Frog – Lithobates areolatus,
Plains Leopard Frog – Lithobates blairi
REPTILES:
Alligator Snapping Turtle – Macrochelys temminckii,
Eastern Mud Turtle – Kinostemon subrubrum,
(Very Prevelant in the Northwest Indiana)
Spotted Turtle – Clemmys guttata,
Blanding’s Turtle – Emydoidea blandingii, (Photo taken in Hobart Indiana)
Ornate Box Turtle – Terrapene omata,
River Cooter Turtle – Pseudemys concinna,
Eastern Box Turtle (See photos here)
Butler’s Gartersnake – Thamnophis butleri,
Copperbelly Water Snake FTt -Nerodia erythrogaster neglecta,
Kirtland’s Snake – Clonophis kirtlandii,
Smooth Greensnake – Opheodrys vemalis,
Scarletsnake – Cemophora coccinea,
Southeastern Crowned Snake, Tantilla coronata ,
Cottonmouth – Agkistrodon piscivorus,
Eastern Massasauga FT – Sistrurus catenatus,
Timber Rattlesnake – Grata/us horridus
MULLUSKS:
Fanshell FE – Cyprogenia stegaria
White Catspaw FE – Epioblasma perobliqua
Northern Riffleshell -FE Epioblasma rangiana
Snuffbox FE – Epioblasma triquetra
Round Hickorynut Obovaria subrotunda
Sheepnose FE – Plethobasus cyphyus
Clubshell FE – Pleurobema c/ava
Rough Pigtoe FE – Pleurobema plenum
Fat Pocketbook FE – Potamilus capax
Rabbitsfoot FT – Theliderma cylindrica
Rayed Bean FE – Villosa fabalis
BIRDS:
American Bittern,
Black Tern,
Barn Owl,
Black-crowned Night-Heron,
(Documented and Located on Ebird.org)
Black Rail FT,
Cerulean Warbler
Common Gallinule,
Golden-winged Warbler,
Henslow’s Sparrow
Kirtland’s Warbler,
King Rail,
Loggerhead Shrike,
Least Tern FE,
Least Bittern,
Marsh Wren (has been recorded by Hobart Resident
Dayna Maire Triber with her Merlin Bird App in the
Deep River Wetlands, Hobart Indiana –
Her backyard adjoins the Data Center Property)
Northern Harrier,
Piping Plover FE,
Ruffed Grouse,
Rufa Red Knot FT,
Short-eared Owl,
Sedge Wren,
Trumpeter Swan,
(Photographed by professional photographer
and Hobart Resident Brenda Toby, Hobart Resident)
Upland Sandpiper,
Virginia Rail,
Whooping Crane FE,
(Documented and Located on Ebird.org)
Yellow-headed Blackbird,
Yellow-crowned Night-Heron,
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Environmental Activism is PanoramaNOW’s Major “Cause” –
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OTHER RECREATION STORIES:
Outdoor Activities in Nwi
Bowling – Valparaiso
Forest park Golf and Creekside Golf – Valpo
Maintenance Tips for Your RV
Biking – NWIndiana
Baseball – Gary
Hiking in Northwest Indiana
Hike the Moraine Nature Preserve – Valpo
Hiking At Sunset Hill County Park – Valpo
Wolf Lake Pavilion – Hammond
Fishing Essentials
Hidden Lake Park – Merrillville
Portage Lakefront Riverwalk Park
Hammond Bird Sanctuary – Hammond
Gabis Arboretum – Valparaiso
Mount Baldy – Indiana Dunes
Edge Adventure Park (Zip Lines) Hobart
Whoa Zone Water Park – Whiting, Indiana
Northwest Indiana Fall Colors – LaPorte
Ice Fishing – NWIndiana
Sledding – NWIdiana
Ice Skating – NWIndiana
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Susie Young Baxter, CEO, has published PanoramaNOW Magazine for 31 years. Her hobbies are Camping, Boating, Hiking, Nature, Gardening and Outdoor Activities. She is an Artist, Graphic Designer, an Avid Seamstress, Dabbles in Homemade Crafts and Landscaping. Since her Father was a Health Teacher, she also likes homeopathic Health Solutions. Since blogging started over 10 years ago, PanoramaNow has been added to Newsbreak – a national news affiliate.
